Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are a class of molecule that is defined by functional groups called hydrocarbyls that contain only carbon and hydrogen, but vary in the number and order of double bonds.
What are the 6 functional groups of hydrocarbons?
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups.
What are the 5 types of hydrocarbon groups?
Simple hydrocarbons and their variations
| Number of carbon atoms | Alkane (single bond) | Alkene (double bond) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Propane | Propene (propylene) |
| 4 | Butane | Butene (butylene) |
| 5 | Pentane | Pentene |
| 6 | Hexane | Hexene |
What are the 7 main functional groups?
Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons?
Hydrocarbon molecules have one or more central carbon atoms in a branched or chain-like structure, surrounded by hydrogen atoms. There are four main categories of hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic hydrocarbons.
How many functional groups are there?
four functional groups What are the four functional groups? In biological molecules, some of the essential functional groups include hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups.
What is functional group in chemistry class 10?
Functional groups are group of atoms or bonds that define the function of the hydrocarbon that they get attached to. Examples: Alcohol, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Halogens, Double & Triple covalent bonds.
What are hydrocarbons and its types?
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are entirely made up of only two kinds of atoms – carbon and hydrogen. … Hydrocarbons can feature simple or relatively complex structures and can be generally classified into four subcategories, namely alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.